NRSidelink：3GPP 5G NRサイドリンク（PC5）＆衛星協調リレー基盤

NRSidelinkは、PC5インターフェースを介した3GPP Rel-17/18 NRサイドリンクを標準化し、基地局インフラなしでの端末間直接検出、公共安全通信、衛星中継連携を実現します。

NRSidelink PC5 Direct Communications & NTN Satellite Anchor

Mode 2 autonomous distributed resource allocation with satellite synchronization

Central System: Emergency Responder Terminal A - Standard 5G smartphone transmitting on PC5 sidelink

Network Nodes

Emergency Responder Terminal A
Emergency Responder Terminal B
Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Gateway
LEO Direct-to-Device Satellite

Architectural Protocol Layers

Spaceborne PHY/MAC Layer (3GPP Rel-17 TS 38.300): Doppler compensation, HARQ disabling, and timing advance extension.
Orbital Mesh Routing (CCSDS / Delay-Tolerant Networking): Dynamic topology routing over intermittent laser crosslinks.
Regenerative Core Processing (OpenRAN / 3GPP CU-DU Split): Onboard user plane function (UPF) local breakout.

Key Metrics: < 18ms (LEO Orbit-to-Ground Roundtrip) | 100 Gbps (Optical Crosslink Throughput) | ±48 kHz (Doppler Shift Compensation) | 99.999% (Orbital Constellation Availability)

3GPP 5G NRサイドリンク（PC5）、端末間直接通信（D2D）および衛星連携拡張

Core Engineering Areas

PC5 Mode 2 Autonomous Sidelink Resource Allocation — Core engineering and protocols for PC5 Mode 2 Autonomous Sidelink Resource Allocation.
3GPP ProSe UE-to-Network Relay via Satellite — Core engineering and protocols for 3GPP ProSe UE-to-Network Relay via Satellite.
Direct Sidelink Discovery & Ephemeral Content Caching — Core engineering and protocols for Direct Sidelink Discovery & Ephemeral Content Caching.

Technical Articles

Related Cluster Architecture Specifications

NonTerrestrialNetwork — 3GPP 5G/6G NTN Satellite Architecture, Direct-to-Cell & Non-Terrestrial Infrastructure
NonTerrestrialNetworks — Multi-Orbit Heterogeneous Constellation Interworking (LEO / MEO / GEO / HAPS)
AirspaceSync — Doppler Compensation, Relativistic Timing & Airspace-Space Synchronization
FSOComm — Free Space Optics, High-Bandwidth Space Laser Communications & Atmospheric Mitigation